Violation of ion-osmotic, water balance and acid-base state. Acute systemic circulatory disorders (acute coronary insufficiency, shock), systemic circulatory disorders in chronic heart diseases; their consequences. Regional circulatory disorders: hyperemia, ischemia, plasmorrhagia, bleeding and bruising. Disorders of lymph formation and circulation
Key points:
1. Disturbances of ion-osmotic and water balance. Effusions, edema, swelling of internal organs (lungs, brain): morphogenesis, morphological characteristics.
2. Congestion and hyperemia. Types, morphology.
3. Ischemia: definition, morphological characteristics.
4. Bleeding, hemorrhage: types, clinical and morphological characteristics.
5. Stasis: morphological characteristics, consequences.
6. Plasmorrhage: morphological characteristics, consequences.
7. Morphological manifestations of lymphatic circulation disorders.
8. Shock: types and morphological manifestations.
9. Clinical and morphological features and consequences of ischemic-reperfusion injury of organs.
Sourses:
1. Kumar, Vinay, Abul K. Abbas, and Jon C. Aster. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Ninth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders, 2015. P.113-135.
2. Kumar, Vinay, Abul K Abbas, Jon C Aster, and Stanley L. 1915-2003 Robbins. Robbins Basic Pathology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders, 2018. P.97-119
3. Klatt, Edward C. Robbins and Cotran Atlas of Pathology. Third edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2015.
4. Klatt, Edward C., and Vinay Kumar. Robbins and Cotran Review of Pathology. Fourth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2015. P.31-43
5. Harsh Mohan. Essential Pathology for Dental Students.Fourth edition. Jaypee Brothers,Medical Publishers Pvt. Limited, 2011. P.184-220
