Lesson 3

Cellular adaptations to stress: hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia

Ключові питання теми:

1. Cellular adaptations to stress.

2. Hypertrophy.

3. Hyperplasia.

4. Atrophy.

5. Metaplasia.

6. Dysplasia.

Sources:

1. Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster et al. (2018). Robbins Basic Pathology,10th edition (pp. 48-51). Philadelphia: Elsevier.

2. Harsh Mohan (2015). Textbook of Pathology, 7th edition (pp. 37-42). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.

3. Leslie DeLong, Nancy Burkhart (2008). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (pp. 33-36). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Left ventricular hypertrophy with and without dilation, viewed in transverse heart sections. Compared with a normal heart (center), the pressure-hypertrophied heart (left) has increased mass and a thick left ventricular wall, while the hypertrophied, dilated heart (right) has increased mass and a normal wall thickness